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  Vol. 31 No. 1, January 1940 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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  The Galvanic Reaction in Guinea Pigs
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IV. THE REACTION IN ANIMALS WITH UNILATERAL LESIONS IN THE BRAIN STEM

A. R. BUCHANAN, M.D.

Arch Otolaryngol. 1940;31(1):120-126.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

Previous reports have described the galvanic reaction in guinea pigs with unilateral labyrinthectomy and with unilateral destruction of the eighth nerve.1 It has been shown, contrary to the findings in human subjects reported by Blonder,2 that the reaction is still elicitable after destruction of the labyrinth, although requiring a considerably stronger current. This is in agreement with the findings reported by Blau3 and others, including those in the recent report of Northington and Barrera.4 After destruction of the eighth nerve the galvanic falling reaction could still be elicited, but, again, a stronger current was required than for normal animals. Dohlman,5 Northington and Barrera4 and others have found that galvanic nystagmus cannot be elicited after destruction of the eighth nerve.

The nervous structures involved in the galvanic falling reaction seem, logically, to include: (1) the labyrinth; (2) the vestibular division of the eighth nerve; (3) the vestibular nuclei, and (4) the . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]


Author Affiliations

UNIVERSITY, MISS.

From the Institute of Neurology, Northwestern University Medical School, and the Department of Anatomy, University of Mississippi Medical School.



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