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GERMAN OTOLARYNGOLOGICAL SOCIETYWurzburg, May 17 to 19, 1934ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR HALS-, NASEN- UND OHRENHEILKUNDE 36: 165-315, 1934.
ALFRED LEWY, M.D.
Arch Otolaryngol. 1935;21(2):234-239.
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OBSERVATIONS CONCERNING THE CEREBELLUM. DR. HILPERT, JENA.
The phylogeny of the cerebellum is described. This organ is part of a coordinative mechanism which automatizes and synergizes movements that originate as a psychic process which is eventually replaced by the establishment of the automatic and more rhythmic process, the latter being more economic of energy.
Afferent fibers are received from:- 1. Spine, through (a) the dorsal lateral cerebellar tract, (b) the ventral lateral cerebellar tract, (c) the tracts from the funiculi gracilis and cuneatus; also fiber systems representing principally secondary neurons of the posterior roots.
- 2. Nuclei of the vestibular system, carrying equilibrial and tonus impulses.
- 3. Cerebrum, carrying voluntary motor impulses.
- 4. Midbrain over the lower olivary body, through the central bundle of the tegmentum, carrying reflex stimuli.
The cerebellum is a cerebral ganglion, i. e., neither a center of autonomic innervation nor a pure reflex organ. It operates
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