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  Vol. 115 No. 3, March 1989 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Carotid Artery Rupture Following Twice-a-Day Radiation Therapy

CHARLES P. KIMMELMAN, MD
New York

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1989;115(3):275.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

Arterial hemorrhage in patients with head and neck cancer usually occurs after combined surgery and radiation therapy. As newer protocols in radiation therapy are utilized, we are beginning to see unexpected complications. Iannuzzi and colleagues of Boston report a case of arterial hemorrhage from the oral cavity in a patient treated two years previously with 64 Gy of radiation therapy to the primary site in twice-a-day fractions. The bleeding was eventually controlled with ligation of the common carotid artery, since the external carotid artery was necrosed. The authors postulate that the rupture occurred from regression of tumor that had invaded the carotid artery and left the vessel wall weakened. Another possible cause of the necrosis is obliteration of the vasa vasorum of the carotid artery. Head and neck surgeons should be aware of new complications as hyperfractionation protocols are increasingly used. This case report was presented at the recent fall . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]



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