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  Vol. 114 No. 10, October 1988 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Wound Prophylaxis With Metronidazole in Head and Neck Surgical Oncology

ANTHONY J. MANIGLIA, MD
Cleveland

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1988;114(10):1083.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

At the January 1988 meeting of the Western Section of the Triological Society, Robbins and collaborators from the University of Texas–M. D. Anderson Hospital, Houston, reported their results of a prospective randomized study of patients undergoing head and neck oncologic surgical procedures. The patients were divided in two groups: group A received cefazolin, 1000 mg intravenously (IV) one hour preoperatively and 500 mg every eight hours for a total of six doses, and metronidazole (Flagyl), 500 mg IV one hour preoperatively and 250 mg IV every eight hours postoperatively for six doses. Group B received cefazolin alone in the same dosage and regimen.

The rate of wound infection in group A (158 patients) was 9.5% compared with 18.6% in group B (172 patients) (P =.03). Patients undergoing clean procedures had a 4.9% infection rate compared with clean-contaminated and contaminated procedures, which had a higher infection rate of 3.5-fold and 6.5-fold, . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]



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