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Pathology Quiz Case: Diagnosis
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;134(12):1344.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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Diagnosis: Sinonasal osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant neoplasm of the bone, with a reported incidence of 1 per 100 000, 6% to 10% of which present with a primary tumor of the head and neck.1 More than 500 cases have been reported in the literature. The majority of head and neck osteosarcomas involve the mandible and the maxilla, and these tumors typically carry a better prognosis than those in extragnathic locations.2 Primary occurrence at the base of the skull is rare.2 The pathogenesis of osteosarcoma remains unknown. The association with Paget disease of bone has been well documented, and Kansara and Thomas3 recently reviewed the molecular pathogenesis, with particular emphasis on the retinoblastoma suppressor gene and TP53 (tumor protein p53). Patel et al4 reported osteosarcomas arising as sequelae from previous irradiation.
The histologic features of osteosarcoma can be variable, ranging from well-differentiated lesions producing osteoid and bone to high-grade malignant neoplasms . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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