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  Vol. 133 No. 10, October 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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  Clinical Problem Solving: Pathology
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Pathology Quiz Case 1—Diagnosis

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;133(10):1064.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

Diagnosis: Foreign body reaction to facial silicone gel implantation

The hematoxylin-eosin–stained sections revealed an inflammatory infiltrate that was composed of lymphocytes, histiocytes, and foreign body giant cells located near cavities of different sizes (Figures 3 and 4). The empty spaces produced a "Swiss cheese" appearance in the deep dermis and in the subcutaneous fat. Immunocytochemical studies using CD3 and CD20 antisera demonstrated a paucity of T and B lymphocytes, with a higher number of T cells. CD68 antiserum demonstrated several hundred histiocytes. This histologic picture, along with a clinical history of injections, is consistent with a foreign body reaction.


 
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Figure 3.



 
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Figure 4.


In biopsy specimens of affected skin, the most common histopathologic findings are multinucleated giant histiocytes with empty cytoplasmic vacuoles. Under conventional light microscopy, silicon is a translucent, clear, mucoid, refractile material. Polarization microscopy can also be used as an aid to diagnosis. With thick sectioning, tiny yellow refractile spicules that are not birefringent under . . . [Full Text of this Article]


RELATED ARTICLE

Pathology Quiz Case 1
Richard A. Zoumalan, Monica N. Okun, Luc G. Morris, and Arnold Komisar
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;133(10):1062.
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