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Antonio Pirodda, MD; Giovanni Carlo Modugno, MD; Cristina Brandolini, MD; Gabriella Savastio, MD

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;131:728-729.

	Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

INTRODUCTION

Pulsatile tinnitus may present a diagnostic problem, because it does not always have an easily detectable cause. It is frequently associated with a vascular condition, which can be of congenital or acquired origin. Pulsatile tinnitus that has an arterial pathogenesis is often associated with atherosclerotic carotid artery disease, especially in elderly patients, as well as with tortuous intracranial arteries and hypertension; less frequently, vascular abnormalities are characterized by arteriovenous fistulae and aneurysms. The venous form is usually associated with congenital venous abnormalities and/or intracranial hypertension of various origins.¹ The nonvascular causes of pulsatile tinnitus include palatal, stapedial, and tensor tympani muscle myoclonus,¹ as well as vascular neoplasms of the temporal bone.² When neoplasms involving the temporal bone or the skull base have been excluded, the diagnostic process involved in the onset of pulsatile tinnitus that is presumably . . . [Full Text of this Article]

REPORT OF A CASE

COMMENT

AUTHOR INFORMATION

Author Affiliations: Department of Surgical and Anaesthesiological Sciences, University of Bologna (Drs Pirodda, Modugno, and Brandolini), and Service of Radiodiagnostics, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital (Dr Savastio), Bologna, Italy.

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