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Selective Neck Dissection Is an Option for Early Node-Positive Disease
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130:1436.
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Selective neck dissection is a function-preserving, low-morbidity option for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and occult or early nodal disease. The current staging modalities, (ie, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography) still are unable to reliably predict either nodal metastasis or presence of extracapsular spread. Therefore, the surgeon often does not know the histologic node stage of the neck during the planning stages of the surgical approach.
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Quality-of-life studies have demonstrated an improvement in pain scores in patients who are spared dissection of level V.1-2 Equally important, patients undergoing MRND have significantly worse shoulder function than those undergoing SND.3 Furthermore, Shah4 determined that level V was never involved in the absence of involvement of other nodal levels. Therefore, it seems prudent to look upon SND as an accurate means of staging that can dictate subsequent therapy rather than a purely . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Carol R. Bradford, MD
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