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Evaluation of a Patient With a Parotid Tumor
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;129:937-938.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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THERE ARE several key points in the preoperative examination of a patient with a parotid tumor: (1) Is the tumor benign, or a low-grade vs high-grade malignancy? (2) Does the tumor involve the facial nerve, ie, will the patient need a nerve graft? (3) Does the tumor involve the deep lobe, and how is it related to the carotid artery? (4) Will a neck dissection be necessary?
The most efficient and least expensive evaluation consists of a history and physical examination. In 90% of patients, a careful history and physical examination will direct the physician to the next course of actionusually a superficial parotidectomy and a frozen section of the tumor followed by a deep-lobe parotidectomy if deemed necessary. No other test or imaging is needed. The frozen-section diagnosis is accurate about 93% of the time,1 when the tumor is categorized into 1 of 3 broad groups: (1) benign, (2) . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Willard E. Fee, Jr, MD
Division of Otolaryngology Stanford University Medical Center, R-135 Stanford, CA 94305-5328
Lynn E. Tran, MD
Stanford
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