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  Vol. 134 No. 6, June 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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High-Fidelity Patient Simulation Mannequins to Facilitate Aerodigestive Endoscopy Training

Ellen S. Deutsch, MD

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;134(6):625-629.

Objective  To evaluate the perceived value of aerodigestive endoscopy training using high-fidelity simulation.

Design  Self-reported survey.

Setting  Pediatric tertiary care hospital.

Participants  Consecutive sample of otolaryngology residents and 1 fellow during the 2006-2007 academic year.

Interventions  Foreign body aspiration and ingestion were simulated in a high-fidelity, computer-assisted infant simulation mannequin. Avoidance of complications and successful removal required teamwork and responsiveness to the mannequin's physiologic characteristics in addition to dexterity with instruments.

Main Outcome Measures  Postcourse 5-point Likert scale and subjective evaluation of perceived realism reported by participants.

Results  Participant response was generally positive. Ratings were highest for training cognitive and psychomotor endoscopy skills, preventing and managing complications, and facilitating team process. Overall realism and appropriate "feel" showed opportunity for improvement.

Conclusion  Pediatric otolaryngology trainees perceive that high-fidelity patient simulation facilitates acquisition of aerodigestive endoscopy skills, especially in training cognitive and psychomotor endoscopy skills, preventing and managing complications, and facilitating team process.


Author Affiliation: Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware.



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