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Maxillary Removal and Reinsertion in Pediatric Patients
David M. Powell, MD;
Nirav Shah, MD;
Alan Carr, DDS;
Shiva Shanker, DDS, MDS, MS;
Jerry R. Dwek, MD;
David E. Schuller, MD;
Gregory J. Wiet, MD
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;128:29-34.
Objective To examine outcomes after the maxillary removal and reinsertion (MRR)
approach for the treatment of anterior cranial base tumors in pediatric patients.
Design Eligible patients were identified by medical record review. Consenting
patients were studied via rhinoscopy, fiberoptic endoscopy, standard facial
photographs, and cephalometric radiographs.
Setting A tertiary care otolaryngology clinic.
Patients Inclusion criteria were age younger than 16 years at time of initial
procedure and a follow-up period of at least 6 months. Nine patients were
eligible, and 5 enrolled. All were male patients (mean age, 13.8 years; age
range, 11-15 years) treated for juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma.
Main Outcome Measures History and examination were performed to evaluate occlusion, vision,
facial growth, and tumor status. Cephalograms were used to calculate 3 standard
cephalometric measurements: sella to A point, basion to A point, and condylion
to A point. Cephalograms were examined for plate migration and bony resorption.
Results and Conclusions No major long-term complications were identified in the patients after
MRR. Cephalometric analysis revealed minor abnormalities in 2 children, but
no plate migration or bony resorption was identified in the removed and reinserted
maxillae. No abnormal development patterns were detected on physical examination
or when cephalometric measurements were compared with age- and race-matched
normative data. Although further study is warranted, MRR seems safe and effective
for treatment of pediatric patients with anterior cranial base tumors.
From the Department of Otolaryngology (Drs Powell and Schuller) and
The School of Dentistry (Drs Carr and Shanker), The Ohio State University,
and the Departments of Radiology (Dr Dwek) and Otolaryngology (Dr Wiet), Columbus
Children's Hospital, Columbus; and the Department of Otolaryngology, Temple
University, Philadelphia, Pa (Dr Shah).
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