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Vibratory Analysis of the Neoglottis After Surgical Intervention of Cricopharyngeal Myotomy and Implantation of Tracheal Cartilage
Shigeru Hirano, MD;
Hisayoshi Kojima, MD;
Kazuhiko Shoji, MD;
Ken-ichi Kaneko, MD;
Ichiro Tateya, MD;
Ryo Asato, MD;
Koichi Omori, MD
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999;125:1335-1340.
Objective To examine the effect of a new surgical intervention, consisting of cricopharyngeal myotomy and tracheal cartilaginous implantation on the anterior wall of the esophagus, for tracheoesophageal shunt and esophageal phonation.
Design We examined the vibration of the neoglottis of tracheoesophageal shunt and esophageal speakers after total laryngectomy using a high-speed video camera (frame rate, 1000 per second).
Patients Twenty-one alaryngeal patients were involved: 13 who had undergone the present procedure and 8 who had not.
Results The regularity of neoglottal vibration and the degree of neoglottal closure were significantly (P<.01) better in patients who had undergone the procedure than in those who had not. These effects on neoglottal vibration induced easier phonation.
Conclusions Cricopharyngeal myotomy was useful for avoiding reconstructed esophageal spasm, and tracheal cartilaginous implantation was effective for maintaining a wide subneoglottal space. This combination of procedures is useful for obtaining optimal vibration of the neoglottis in tracheoesophageal shunt and esophageal speakers.
From the Departments of Otolaryngology, Kyoto University Hospital, Sakyo-ku Kyoto (Drs Hirano, Kojima, Shoji, Kaneko, Tateya, and Asato), and Nishi-Kobe Medical Center, Nishi-ku Kobe, Hyogo (Dr Omori), Japan.
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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES
Evaluation of the Effects of Primary Myotomy in Total Laryngectomy on the Neoglottis With the Use of Quantitative Videofluoroscopy
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Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003;129:1000-1005.
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