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Stimulation Variables in Electroneurography of the Facial Nerve
Thomas A. Salzer, MD;
Newton J. Coker, MD;
Lolin T. Wang-Bennett, PhD
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990;116(9):1036-1040.
Abstract
Electroneurography is an electrophysiologic measurement of compound action potentials elicited by the supramaximal stimulation of a peripheral nerve. The stimulus intensity-response function was examined in the cat facial nerve following stimulation over two different sites of the facial nerve: the main trunk and the buccal branches. Thresholds were achieved at lower current settings, the resultant compound action potential exhibited a greater amplitude, and masseter muscle excitation was more evident following stimulation over the buccal region. The use of concurrent facial- and masseter-evoked electromyographic monitoring allows more sensitive detection of masseter excitation and a more accurate determination of the current level necessary for supramaximal stimulation.
(Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990;116:1036-1040)
Author Affiliations
From the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.
Footnotes
Accepted for publication April 24, 1990.
Presented as a poster exhibit at the Midwinter Meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St Petersburg Beach, Fla, February 7, 1989.
Reprint requests to Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, NA-100, Houston, TX 77030 (Dr Coker).
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