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T Staging of the Laryngohypopharyngeal CarcinomaA 7-Year Multidisciplinary Experience
Sandro Sulfaro, MD;
Luigi Barzan, MD;
Francesco Querin, MD;
Mario Lutman, MD;
Giuseppe Caruso, MD;
Roberto Comoretto, MD;
Rachele Volpe, MD;
Antonino Carbone, MD
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1989;115(5):613-620.
Abstract
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Sixty-six whole-organ sectioned, nonirradiated, laryngopharyngectomy specimens that were removed because of cancer during a 7-year period were uniformly examined to determine the accuracy of pericperative T staging by high-resolution computed tomography (CT) and clinical evaluation (indirect-direct laryngoscopy) by comparing this preoperative staging with the postsurgical pathologic staging. The accuracy of the clinical vs CT staging for laryngeal carcinomas was 58.8% vs 70.6%, whereas the accuracy of the staging by combination of the two modalities was 88.2%. Combined staging modalities showed the same accuracy for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinomas (88.2%), whereas clinical staging accuracy for hypopharyngeal carcinomas was lower (52.9%) and CT accuracy was higher (82.4%) than that observed for laryngeal carcinomas. In the majority of the cases that were staged inaccurately, the error was one of underestimation: in particular, tumors confined to the mucosa and early infiltration of laryngeal fat spaces were not detected by CT.
(Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1989;115:613-620)
Author Affiliations
From the Division of Pathology (Drs Sulfaro, Volpe, and Carbone), Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, Aviano, Italy; and the associated Divisions of Otolaryngology (Drs Barzan, Caruso, and Comoretto) and Radiology (Drs Querin and Lutman), Pordenone (Italy) General Hospital.
Footnotes
Accepted for publication November 29, 1988.
Reprint requests to Division of Pathology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, via Pedemontana Occidentale, Aviano I-33081, Italy (Dr Carbone).
References 29, 34-36, 39-41, 43, 44, 47, 49.
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