This Article  • References  • Full text PDF  • Reply to article  • Send to a friend  • Save in My Folder  • Save to citation manager  • Permissions  Citing Articles  • Citing articles on HighWire  • Contact me when this article is cited  Related Content  • Similar articles in this journal  Social Bookmarking   What's this?

Alan T. Pokorny; Donald A. Bright; Charles W. Cummings, MD

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1989;115(2):207-212.

Abstract
• Oxygen-free radicals have been implicated as mediators of ischemic damage in a number of tissues, including heart, kidney, small intestine, and skin. Superoxide dismutase, a free radical scavenger, and allopurinol, an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (a catalyst in the formation of superoxide) have been shown separately to decrease ischemic damage to tissue. Sixty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats (220 to 280 g) were divided into five groups: control, superoxide dismutase only, allopurinol only, high-dose combined allopurinol and superoxide dismutase, and low-dose combined allopurinol and superoxide dismutase. An 18-cm² ventral island skin flap, based on a single inferior epigastric vessel, was raised and replaced. Blood flow was assessed with a perfusion fluorometer immediately after the flap was replaced, and on postoperative days 1 and 3. Gross necrosis was assessed on postoperative day 7. Gross necrosis was reliably reduced in all groups as compared with the control; however, necrosis in any one experimental group was not significantly different from any other experimental group. Necrosis (expressed as a percentage of the area of the random [distal] half of the flap) was as follows for each group: control, 74%; superoxide dismutase, 43%; allopurinol, 43%; high-dose combined, 48%; low-dose combined, 33%. Blood flow, as represented by the dermofluorescence index, was not changed by any of the treatments. Blood flow was also related to the eventual survival or necrosis for any one portion of tissue. All experimental groups survived with significantly less blood flow than the control. The allopurinol group survived with significantly less blood flow than the superoxide dismutase and high-dose combined groups, but there was no significant difference in survival vs blood flow between the allopurinol and the low-dose combined groups. This study suggests that the elimination of free radicals may significantly increase flap survival, and that a balance of free radical scavengers and/or enzyme inhibitors may provide optimum protection from ischemic damage.

(Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1989;115:207-212)

Author Affiliations
From the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.

Footnotes
Accepted for publication Oct 4, 1988.

Presented at the National Student Research Forum, Galveston, Tex, April 6, 1988, and read before the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Palm Beach, Fla, April 30, 1988.

Reprints not available.

CiteULike    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter     What's this?

THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES

Effect of Free-Radical Scavengers and Hyperbaric Oxygen on Random-Pattern Skin Flaps
Stewart et al.
Arch Surg 1994;129:982-988.
ABSTRACT